CSPG29SC Canada Rocks: The Geologic History of Canada’s Sedimentary Basins
“Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey” is a new book by N. Eyles and A. D. Miall, illustrated with a wealth of new photographs, maps and diagrams, that describes the four-billion-year geologic history of Canada for a non-technical audience. This course describes and explains the Phanerozoic history of Canada’s sedimentary basins by situating the development of the North American continent within the context of global plate-tectonic evolution.
Following a brief introduction to the background of the formation of the Laurentian continent by the formation and breakup of Rodinia, the course explains the closing of the proto-Atlantic Ocean (Iapetus) and the development of the Appalachian orogen, the formation and breakup of Pangea, the westward drift of the continent and successive collisions with terranes in the paleo-Pacific Ocean (Panthalassa). The development of the Western Canada sedimentary basin largely reflects this westward drift, and the contractional tectonism accompanying this plate movement led to Cordilleran orogeny and the growth of the Rocky Mountains.
The focus of the course is on the paleogeographic development of the main regions of Canada, the Appalachian and Cordilleran margins, the central craton (Prairies) and the Arctic.
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Andrew D. Miall B.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc., FRSC
Professor of Geology,
University of Toronto
Andrew Miall has been Professor of Geology at the Geology Department, University of Toronto since 1979, was Acting Chairman in 1986, Associate Chairman from 1986 to 1990, and again from 1995 to 1998. He is the inaugural holder of the Gordon Stollery Chair in Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology at the University of Toronto. He specialize in teaching and research in the study of sedimentary basins, with a particular research interest in sequence stratigraphy, and in the sedimentology of nonmarine (continental) sandstones, and their value as reservoir rocks for oil and gas. He teaches a popular science-for-non-scientists course at the University of Toronto entitled “Geology and Public Issues”, which deals with geological hazards, water resources, and global change.
Andrew Miall was born in Brighton, England, in 1944, and was educated in England, completing a B.Sc. at University of London in 1965. He emigrated to Canada in that year and joined the graduate research program in Arctic geology at University of Ottawa, gaining a Ph.D. from this work in 1969. He worked for several companies in Calgary for three years after completing his education, and then joined the Geological Survey of Canada in Calgary in 1972 as a Research Scientist in the Arctic Islands section, studying regional geology and gathering background information on oil and gas prospects in the Arctic Islands. He wound down his Arctic work in the early 1980s after moving to Toronto, and is engaged in several projects in the Colorado Plateau of Arizona, Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.
Miall was Editor of the national Canadian journal Geoscience Canada from 1982 to 1989, and was Co-Chief Editor of the Elsevier journal Sedimentary Geology from 1987 to 2005. He is currently serving as the sedimentology editor for Earth Science Reviews. He is the author of the book "Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis", a research-level synthesis. A third edition of this book appeared in 1999, and it has now sold more than 10,000 copies worldwide. A second book, "The geology of fluvial deposits: sedimentary facies, basin analysis and petroleum geology" was published in April 1996. A third book "The geology of stratigraphic sequences" appeared in the fall of 1996. “Canada Rocks”, authored by N. Eyles and A. D. Miall, appeared in the summer of 2007.
Miall has also been the editor of four technical books, plus many research papers. He was a Distinguished Lecturer for the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in 1986-1987. In 1992 he was named the Earth Resources Foundation-Esso Australia Distinguished Lecturer for that year by the Earth Resources Foundation of the University of Sydney, and toured Australia. He has also been a guest lecturer of the Academy of Science, China (1985), the Geological Society of South Africa (1979), and the Academy of Sciences, Poland (1978), a Visiting Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (1990), a Visiting Professor at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (1977), a sabbatical-leave visitor at University of Oxford, U. K. (1991-1992), and the Boyd Lecturer in Petroleum Exploration at the University of Texas, Austin (1995). He has lectured widely throughout Canada and the United States, and has also lectured or undertaking consulting work in Venezuela, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, and New Zealand. From 2000-2004 he served as Canada’s representative to the NATO Science and the Environment “Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society.”
Andrew Miall was awarded the Past President’s Medal of the Geological Association of Canada in 1983. In 1992 he was awarded the D.Sc. degree, a Higher Doctorate, from the University of London, and also in 1992 was honoured by the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists with the Award for Outstanding Paper of 1991 in the Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, for some of his work in sequence stratigraphy. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Royal Society of Canada in 1995, and is currently serving a two-year term as Vice-President of the Academy of Science. He was awarded an Honourary Doctorate from the University of Pretoria, South Africa, in March 2001.
Andrew is married to Charlene Miall, Professor of Sociology at McMaster University, with whom he is working on a project to investigate the evolution of the earth-sciences in Canada, with particular reference to environmental issues, such as global change
